One 2018 study found that people with cardiovascular diseases - heart failure in particular - are three times more likely than others to develop community-acquired pneumonia. The relationship between pneumonia and cardiovascular disease goes both ways: Pneumonia can increase the risk of heart disease, and a history of heart disease can increase the risk of pneumonia. ![]() Another reason could be as a side effect. The treatment for pericardial effusion is pretty straightforward in that the essential need is to remove the excess fluid from the sac surrounding the heart. Symptoms include chest pain that comes on quickly or worsens when you breathe deeply or lie down. This fluid buildup can cause shortness of breath and chest pain. COVID-19 can trigger pericarditis, a type of heart inflammation, but this is quite rare. Nearly 5 million Americans live with congestive heart failure. Many medical conditions can cause fluid to build up around the heart. For some individuals, it can cause pericardial effusion. ![]() Kidney damage can make your heart work harder to pump blood. Breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma can result in fluid buildup around the heart. This condition refers to inflammation of the pericardium the thin sac that surrounds your heart. A heart attack can cause swelling of the pericardium, resulting in fluid around your heart. That percentage increases to 24% in people with more severe pneumonia that requires hospitalization.Īside from inflammation, some individual cardiac symptoms or complications that can develop after a bout with pneumonia include: This can happen for many different reasons, including pneumonia or complications from heart, liver, or kidney disease. What causes fluid around the heart Pericarditis. ![]() It can also lead to high levels of LDL or bad cholesterol, but that may have to wait, Dobs. Inflammation in response to a pneumonia infection has some of the greatest impact on your heart.Īlthough heart damage from pneumonia can happen in anyone, it affects people with preexisting heart disease the most.Īmong people who develop pneumonia with preexisting heart failure, about 1.4% who are treated in the outpatient setting find their heart failure gets worse after pneumonia. Hypothyroidism can slow your heart rate, drop your blood pressure, and put fluid around your heart.
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